The only real way to tell is with an RF signal generator setup for a 75 ohm impedance modulated with the correct signal for a standard satellite transponder.
This way you can extract the true scaling or the receivers meter functions, as they are mostly based on DC voltages (RSSI) from the sat tuner into an A to D converter chip, the software in the sat receiver then converts it to a display.
And I use an old CoolSat 5000, it has the best tuner in it I have ever used, I set it up in the lab one day and checked it's "S" meter, for a 99% reading it was looking at a Beldin RG-6 quad coax length of 1 foot with a zero dBm output on the RF generator, on a 200 foot length of the same coax it dropped to 50%, this was equivalent to a 41.2 dB drop in signal at 1 GHz.
So I could scale it up from there.